A brushless DC (BLDC) motor is a type of electric motor that operates without the physical brushes and commutator found in traditional DC motors, making it more efficient, reliable, and long-lasting. In a brushless DC motor, electronic controllers manage the current flow to the motor’s coils, which rotate a permanent magnet rotor. This design minimizes friction, reduces heat production, and significantly decreases maintenance needs, making it ideal for high-performance applications such as electric vehicles, drones, and industrial machinery. Brushless DC motors offer several advantages: their efficient power-to-weight ratio enables compact, powerful designs, while their durability means fewer replacements and less upkeep over time. Additionally, brushless DC motors often run more quietly than brushed motors, making them an appealing choice for applications where noise reduction is a priority.