Functional mounting bracket for cable
carriers directly from the 3D printer

Application Overview:

•  What was needed: Mounting brackets and moving ends for the energy chains in the igus large-scale 3D printer
• Manufacturing method: filament extrusion (FDM)
• Requirements: Similarity to the energy chain material, subjected to tensile and bending forces
• Material: igumid^® P190-PF
• Industry: 3D printer
• Success through collaboration: Individual functional pieces could be produced within a few hours, the 3D printer can be made more compact and cost-effective thanks to the special pieces

In additive manufacturing, it usually takes only a few hours from printing to the functional individual part.

Problem

In order to be able to safely guide the cables for temperature sensors, heating elements and stepper motors for the print heads of the large-volume 3D printer while it is printing, two individual mounting brackets were required for the energy chain. These should be similar in material properties to those of injection-moulded energy chains and be able to withstand any tensile and bending loads well. Elsewhere, custom-made moving ends were needed to install the energy chains on the printer's moving components. The required mounting brackets and moving ends did not correspond to standard dimensions and had to be manufactured separately.
 

Solution

The most obvious and fastest solution was to 3D print the parts with the igus filament igumid P190. Sheet metal bent parts would have been an alternative, but the 3D-printed parts were convincing due to their lightweight, quick availability and flexible implementation in printing. This made it possible to print precisely fitting special elements that could be attached directly to the ends of the energy chains from the 3D printer within a few hours. The individual solutions have the great advantage here that the energy chains can be installed in a more space-saving manner. The igus filament igumid P190 impresses with its similarity to the material of the energy chains from injection moulding, as well as its high strength due to the carbon fibre reinforcement.
 

Additive manufacturing is a resource-saving, tool-free process for industry that offers new possibilities for the production of individual components. The layer-by-layer addition of the material via - as in this application example - a nozzle that can be moved completely freely in two orthogonal axes opens up the playing field for geometrically more daring and complicated structures than would be possible without considerable expense, e.g. in injection moulding or milling. Individual geometries, lightweight structures and a high degree of functional integration are possible without major effort.
 

A wide variety of geometries and designs with recesses are easy to implement with 3D printing and are more cost-effective in additive manufacturing than traditional manufacturing processes.

In 3D printing, 4K is not about resolution, but about the number of plastics that can be processed for a component in one print run. At igus, processing of up to 4 plastics for a 3D-printed component is possible. Of course, each individual plastic has a special function. Thus the igumid P150 and igumid P190 filaments were developed to act as particularly stiff and strong partner materials for the tribologically optimised iglidur^® filaments i150 and i190, and to manufacture especially versatile wear parts. The igumid P190 filament has twice the strength of iglidur^® i190, which leads to an excellent service life of the components when combining the two materials in multi-material printing. It is suitable for lightweight components, as the carbon fibre reinforcement guarantees maximum strength and rigidity even with a low material input.
 

In multi-material printing, two or more materials can be combined into one component in a single printing process. Here, a gripper made of the partner materials iglidur i190 and igumid P190.